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City of Camas
Groupthink Accountability  

 

February 2026:
Efforts are underway again to change Camas' government
from mayor/council/administrator to council/manager/ceremonial mayor

Form of Government Committee Final Report, June 2026

Form of Government Committee June 2026 Report Presentation Slides

3/2/26 General Meeting Agenda


Real Mayor Commentary
April 2026

Current scholarship often highlights the value of blended or hybrid city government forms.  An example of such is what Camas has now, a city government that combines management expertise in a professional city administrator, with direct political accountability through an elected CEO (chief executive office) mayor, also called a strong mayor, much like the separation of powers in our state and federal systems. The stated intent of those proposing the alternate council/manager/ceremonial mayor form of government, is to avert leadership crises by eliminating the CEO mayor, and replace that office with a council appointed city manager.  Political leadership goes from a single CEO mayor to a seven member city council.

The fundamental issue that makes council/manager/ceremonial mayor the wrong choice for Camas is that it weakens political accountability. Camas, as with most municipalities, has an already dysfunctional political system: Councilor voting records are buried deep in a multitude of meeting minutes, so that it’s not realistic to expect the electorate, in general, to be informed on counselors and to be able to vote conscientiously, holding them accountable.  Note that a CEO mayor though doesn't generally vote on council issues, and thus is elected on the basis of the city's general performance.  By removing the CEO mayor, an important check on political power is eliminated, giving all the power to a city council whose votes are practically not assessable to the electorate.  That’s a problem that everyone in Camas should be concerned about, and one reason why this government change proposal is wrong for Camas.

While both government forms are equally affected by opaque councilor voting records, having separation-of-powers through a CEO performing mayor provides a specific person for the electorate to hold accountable. The ceremonial council/manager mayors have no special powers that give them specific responsibility to hold them to at the ballot box.  The solid ouster of council appointed Mayor Shannon Turk in 2019 by a write-in candidate, over the unpopular pool bond (a resolution, not a veto capable ordinance), is an example of a penalty the electorate can impose when the city goes in an unwanted direction.

Further, the council/manager/ceremonial mayor form would insulate executive functions of the manager from direct voter oversight, potentially deepening the accountability challenges we already face. Preserving, and indeed, strengthening Camas' political accountability is the current need.

In Camas, the city council has for decades delegated operational duties extensively to the administrator, under ultimate mayoral authority, thus making the mayor job easier for potential candidates to consider, which is a key reason for the effort to change city government.   See this ChatGPT explanation.

For those who think a governance model similar to school districts would be better for Camas, see this AI consideration.



Groupthink in city governments happens when the city council is unaccountable and isolated.  They become invulnerable to electoral control because, in most cities, council member votes are buried in meeting minutes, making informed voting impossible.  Instead, voters get information from "quasi-partisan" groups, in the supposedly non-partisan elections.

May 4, 2026 example of current Camas City Council dysfunction (video, 24:00 minute mark)



Real Mayor Commentary
June 2026

With council/manager, separation of powers between a mayor and council is lost, and council becomes the only game in town. The manager has no power because they can be fired at any time. The council, now in full control, without any practical accountability, will gleefully push through whatever is their fancy, with Camasonians only along for the taxation ride. No accountability because virtually no one knows how individual council members are voting, because those votes are buried deep in multiple meeting minutes. Add to that the benefit of incumbency, and the entrenched quasi-partisan council members become electorally impervious, which leads to fantasizing groupthink and isolation from community concerns. Council/Manager/Ceremonial Mayor is a bureaucratic take over of city government.



AI Questions:
See More Here

Regarding the current efforts to change the form of government for the city of Camas, Wa, what are reasons to prefer the political leadership of the current mayor/council/administrator form instead of the professional management inherent in the council/manager/ceremonial mayor form?

In Camas, Washington, efforts to change city government from mayor/council/administrator to council/manager/ceremonial mayor are proposed to make city government more like the Camas School District, with its school board and appointed school superintendent. Can a school district governance model meet the needs for city governance?

Which Washington State code cities with the council/manager form of government have an elected mayor, that is a mayor not appointed by the council? Answer: Just two, Olympia and Washougal

Our City of Camas in Washington State has a mayor/council/administrator form of government, where city ordinance gives extensive delegation of duties to the administrator, but still under the ultimate authority of the mayor. Even with this extensive delegation of duties to the administrator, those opposed to this form of government, and wanting to switch to council/manager/ceremonial mayor, say the the current form is too much work for anyone to handle. Comment on this, as well as what's lost with such a change in regard to any advantages separation of powers has.

In Washington State, can a mayor of a mayor/council/administrator city government turn over the running of the city in a nearly complete way to the administrator, with only minimal needed involvement by the elected mayor?

Given the usual difficulty in finding city council member votes, being buried in meeting minutes, and making it difficult to hold individual council members accountable by the electorate, does the mayor/council form of government, with its singular CEO mayor, allow for better overall governmental accountability, even if marginally so, when compared with the council/manager form?

In non-partisan city council elections, can the usual difficulty in finding city council voting records (because they are buried in meeting minutes), facilitate quasi partisan ways for the electorate to assess candidates?


Is the "adapted city" of H. George Frederickson the same the hybrid city government model, two examples of which are mayor/council/administrator or council/manager with an elected ceremonial mayor?

Compare the risk of Groupthink between mayor/council and council/manager city governments.

When did the City of Camas stop using the Legistar [legislative management] system?



Pool Debacle Timeline:


Jan 2018: Decision to remove Crown Park pool
Apr 2018: Government Form Committee report to Council
Sept 2018: Mayor Scott Higgins resigns
Nov 2018: Shannon Turk appointed Mayor
Nov 2019: Barry McDonnell elected Mayor/Prop 2 (Rec Center) Failure
May 2021: McDonnell resigns, Ellen Burton appointed Mayor
Nov 2021: Steve Hogan elected Mayor

June 4, 2018 Council Agenda Packet

 

April 16, 2028 Video of Committee Presentation on City Government Form
Chaired by Nan Hendrickson
Advocated for replacing Camas' real mayor with an appointed city manager
April 16, 2018

Starts at 14:20 Minutes

Government Form Committee Notes (PDF)