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| Groupthink | Accountability |
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February 2026: |
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Real Mayor Commentary April 2026 Current scholarship often highlights the value of blended or hybrid city government forms. An example of such is what Camas has now, a city government that combines management expertise in a professional city administrator, with direct political accountability through an elected CEO (chief executive office) mayor, also called a strong mayor, much like the separation of powers in our state and federal systems. The stated intent of those proposing the alternate council/manager/ceremonial mayor form of government, is to avert leadership crises by eliminating the CEO mayor, and replace that office with a council appointed city manager. Political leadership goes from a single CEO mayor to a seven member city council. The fundamental issue that makes council/manager/ceremonial mayor the wrong choice for Camas is that it weakens political accountability. Camas, as with most municipalities, has an already dysfunctional political system: Councilor voting records are buried deep in a multitude of meeting minutes, so that it’s not realistic to expect the electorate, in general, to be informed on counselors and vote conscientiously. A CEO mayor though doesn't generally vote on council issues, and thus is elected on the basis of the city's general performance. By removing the CEO mayor, an important check on political power is eliminated, giving all the power to a city council whose votes are practically not assessable. That’s a problem that everyone in Camas should be concerned about, and one reason why this government change proposal is wrong for Camas. While both government forms are equally affected by opaque councilor voting records, having separation-of-powers through a CEO performing mayor provides a specific person for the electorate to hold accountable. The ceremonial council/manager mayors have no special powers that give them specific responsibility to hold them to at the ballot box. The solid ouster of council appointed Mayor Shannon Turk in 2019 by a write-in candidate over the unpopular pool bond (a resolution, not a veto capable ordinance), is an example of a penalty the electorate can impose when the city goes in an unwanted direction. Further, the council/manager/ceremonial mayor form would insulate executive functions of the manager from direct voter oversight, potentially deepening the accountability challenges we already face. Preserving, and indeed, strengthening Camas' political accountability is the current need.  Groupthink in city governments happens when the city council is isolated and unaccountable. They become invulnerable to electoral control because, in most cities, council member votes are buried in meeting minutes, making informed voting impossible. Instead, voters get information from "quasi-partisan" groups, in the supposedly non-partisan elections. |
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AI Questions: In Washington State, can a mayor of a mayor/council/administrator city government turn over the running of the city in a nearly complete way to the administrator, with only minimal needed involvement by the elected mayor? Given the usual difficulty in finding city council member votes, being buried in meeting minutes, and making it difficult to hold individual council members accountable by the electorate, does the mayor/council form of government, with its singular CEO mayor, allow for better overall governmental accountability, even if marginally so, when compared with the council/manager form? In non-partisan city council elections, can the usual difficulty in finding city council voting records (because they are buried in meeting minutes), facilitate quasi partisan ways for the electorate to assess candidates? Is the "adapted city" of H. George Frederickson the same the hybrid city government model, two examples of which are mayor/council/administrator or council/manager with an elected ceremonial mayor? Compare the risk of Groupthink between mayor/council and council/manager city governments. When did the City of Camas stop using the Legistar [legislative management] system? |
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Pool Debacle Timeline: Jan 2018: Decision to remove Crown Park pool Apr 2018: Government Form Committee report to Council Sept 2018: Mayor Scott Higgins resigns Nov 2018: Shannon Turk appointed Mayor Nov 2019: Barry McDonnell elected Mayor/Prop 2 (Rec Center) Failure May 2021: McDonnell resigns, Ellen Burton appointed Mayor Nov 2021: Steve Hogan elected Mayor |
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June 4, 2018 Council Agenda Packet
April 16, 2028 Video of Committee
Presentation on City Government Form Government Form Committee Notes (PDF)
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